Physical Address
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Physical Address
304 North Cardinal St.
Dorchester Center, MA 02124
Since 2011, the blog KGOnTech (www.kguttag.com) has analyzed consumer display devices and systems. The blog presents the technical analysis and opinions of Karl Guttag with 40 years of electronics industry experience in display devices, headset displays, projector displays, graphics accelerators, and video game devices.
Karl Guttag has 40 years of experience in Graphics and Image Processors, Digital Signal Processing (DSP), memory architecture, display devices (LCOS and DLP) and display systems including Heads Up Displays and Near Eye Display (augmented reality and virtual reality). For the last 35 years was generally the lead technical person on the design and/or system product rising to TI Fellow at Texas Instruments and being the CTO at three startups.
Most recently he was CTO of Navdy a startup working on automotive heads up displays. Prior Navdy he was the CTO of Syndiant developing LCOS used in projectors and head mount displays. He has also provided technical expert support for I.P. litigation since 1999.
He is a named inventor on 150 issued U.S. Patents including key patents related to display devices, graphics/ imaging processors, graphics interface circuits, microprocessors, signal processing (DSP), Synchronous DRAMs, and Video/Graphics DRAM. Billions of dollars of yearly revenue have been attributed to products using these inventions.
Date: 2018-06 to present
Organization: RAVN
Title: Cheif Science Officer
Summary: RAVN is working on augmented reality headsets for military and first responder applications
Date: 2012-01 to present
Organization: KGOnTech, Round Rock TX
Title: President
Summary: KGOnTech provides independent technical and market consulting in the areas of display and graphics devices and systems. KGOnTech also provides support for intellectual property (IP) litigation including being a technical expert, prior art research, and investigations of infringement.
A list of cases Karl Guttag has worked on since 2002 is included in Appendix A
Date: 2013-05 to 2015-01
Organization: Navdy Inc, San Francisco CA
Title: CTO/CSO
Summary: Navdy is a startup working on an aftermarket automotive Heads Up Display (HUD). Navdy was selected as one of 11 of over 100 companies for the PCH International’s Highway1 Incubator. The company is in the technology development stage of a high volume consumer device. The company raise $6.5M product in 2014 and has over $3M in presales.
Date: 2004-12 to 2011-12
Organization: Syndiant, Inc., Richardson, TX
Title: Founder and CTO
Summary: Syndiant developed Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCOS) display devices for pico projector applications and were based on his inventions. Syndiant has the leadership position in high-resolution LCOS microdisplay for small (pico) projectors. The devices have been designed into product marketed by 3M, Philips, and AAXA, among others. Syndiant’s devices and technology were being considered for integration into cell phones by a number of major companies.
As CTO he was the technical leader of the company. He guided other senior engineers, help planned the roadmap for new devices, interfaced with engineers at customers and partner companies, and was the technical spokesperson for the company
Dates: 2001-07 to 2010-12
Organization: Kagutech, Ltd.
Title: President
Summary: For this intellectual property company, Mr. Guttag has invented and has issued Patents on new all-digital architectures for Microdisplay Backplanes. The technology he invented at Kagutech by Karl Guttag was exclusively licensed to Syndiant.
Dates: 1998-05 to 2001-06
Organization: Silicon Display Incorporated
Title: CTO
Summary: A startup company working on Liquid Crystal on Silicon for near eye and projector applications. During that time Mr. Guttag was responsible for the architecture of a digital LCOS display device and the FPGA that interfaced to the display device as well as developing LCOS drive algorithms.
Dates: 1977-07 to 1998-05
Organization: Texas Instruments (TI)
Titles: TI Fellow (1988-1998), SMTS (1982-1988), Senior Engineer (1979-1982), Engineer (1977-1979)
Summary: Most of his 20 years at TI was involved with the integrated circuits related to storing and manipulating graphics, imaging, and video data. He was the lead integrated circuit architect of some of TI’s most advanced integrated circuits.
While at TI, he was the technical leader on a number of imaging and graphics related programs. Mr. Guttag was the chief architect of the TMS320C8x (MVP) family (1990-1996) of image processors (which have been often cited in patent/legal procedures against Microunity patents) and the TMS340 family (1984-1989) of programmable graphics processors.
He led the definition of the first Video DRAM (VRAM) which today has become the Graphics DRAM or GDRAM. He also was a significant contributor to the first Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) that is used in the vast majority of computer systems. He is a named inventor on key early patents related to both the early VRAM and SDRAM.
He led the definition of highly integrated Video Interface Palettes at TI (1984-1989) and other integrated circuits related to graphics systems including a floating point coprocessor for the TMS340 family.
He headed the logic and design architecture of the TMS 9995 (1979) and TMS 99000 (1980-1981) 16-bit microprocessors. His work on these architectures plus his work on the VRAM, led to him being elected as the youngest Senior Member of Technical Staff (SMTS) in the history of TI in 1982.
In 1977 and 1978, he was one of the 6 original engineers on the TMS9918 “Sprite Chip” family (1977-1979) that was used in Colecovision, the Japanese MSX home computer, and TI’s 99/4 home computer. This sprite architecture was later cloned and used by Nintendo in their game systems. He directly worked on the Sprite architecture, DRAM interface definition, and logic verification of the TMS 9918 family (which included the 9918, 9918A, 9928, 9118, and 9128).
Law Firm: | Withheld |
Disposition: | Active |
Date: | 2015-05-27 – ongoing |
Case Name: | Withheld |
Provided: | Technical consultant, gave Deposition |
Disposition | Active |
Law Firm: | Foley & Lardner LLP, Representing Renesas |
Disposition: | Settled |
Date: | 2016-07-27 – 2016-08-07 |
Case Name: | Advanced Silicon Technologies, LLC v. Renesas et al., |
Provided: | Technical consultant, gave deposition on video |
Disposition | Settled |
Law Firm: | Covington & Burling LLP, Representing Texas Instruments Inc. |
Disposition: | Settled |
Date: | 2016-03-30 – 2016-07-25 |
Case Name: | Advanced Silicon Technologies, LLC v. Texas Instruments Incorporated et. al. |
Provided: | Technical consultant |
Disposition | Settled |
Law Firm: | O’Melveny & Myers LLP representing the defendant Samsung |
Disposition: | Case settled |
Date: | 2011-03 – 2013-06 |
Case Name: | Microunity v. Acer (Settled in 2010), Apple, AT&T, Google, HTC, LG Electronics, Motorola, Nokia, Qualcomm Samsung, Sprint and Texas Instruments (TI settled in 2013) |
Services Provided: | Technical consultant |
Disposition: | Case settled |
Date: | 2011-03 – 2013-06 |
Law Firm: | Baker Botts LLP representing the defendant Fusion-IO |
Case Name: | Solid State Storage Solutions v. STEC, OCZ Technology Group, Texas Memory Systems, Inc., PNY Technologies, Patriot Memory LLC, Fusion-IO, Other World Computing, Inc., and Mushkin, Inc. |
Services Provided: | Technical consultant |
Disposition: | Case settled with Fusion-IO |
Date: | 2013-01 – 2013-02 |
Law Firm: | Covington and Burlington representing the defendant Texas Instruments |
Case Name: | Microunity v. Acer (Settled in 2010), Apple, AT&T, Google, HTC, LG Electronics, Motorola, Nokia, Qualcomm Samsung, Sprint and Texas Instruments |
Services Provided: | Technical consultant |
Disposition: | Case settled with TI continuing with other defendants |
Date: | 2010-09 – 2013-03 |
Law Firm: | Covington and Burlington representing the defendant |
Case Name: | Graphics Properties Holdings, Inc v Research In Motion, HTC Corporation, LG Electronics, Inc, Apple Inc., Samsung Electronics Co., Sony Corporation, Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications, Motorola Mobility |
Services Provided: | Technical consultant including writing claim charts for invalidity and providing technical opinions about claim construction, non-infringement, and issues with the cited patents claims lack of enablement and being indefinite. |
Disposition: | Settled |
Date: | 2012-05 – 2013-01 |
Law Firm: | Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP representing the defendant |
Case Name: | Intellectual Ventures I LLC, Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Hynix Semiconductor Inc., Hynix Semiconductor America Inc., Ellpida Memory, Inc. and Elipida Memory |
Services Provided: | Technical support in analyzing prior art and infringement claims including writing claim charts and writing documents related to non-infringement. |
Disposition: | Plaintiff dropped contentions against one of the patents for which Mr. Guttag generated the non-infringement arguments claim charts and soon after the case was settled. |
Date: | 2012-06 – 2012-09 |
Law Firm: | Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett and Dunner L.L.P. representing the defendant |
Case Name: | Microunity v. Sony Entertainment |
Services Provided: | Technical consulting |
Disposition: | Settled before trial |
Date: | 2007-09 through 2007-11 |
Law Firm: | Latham & Watkins LLP representing the defendant |
Case Name: | St MicroElectronics v. Broadcomm |
Services Provided: | Technical consulting |
Disposition: | Settled before trial |
Date: | 2003-05 through 2004-03 |
Law Firm: | Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP representing the plaintiff |
Case Name: | Rambus v. N/A |
Services Provided: | Technical consulting |
Disposition: | Settled before trial |
Date: | 2002-07 to 2002-10 |
BSEE from Bradley University in 1976
MSEE from the University of Michigan 1977
He was the youngest person elected to Senior Member of Technical staff after only 4.5 years at TI, and was the youngest person elected to TI Fellow at Texas Instruments, receiving this honor after less than 11 years after joining TI. He was awarded the “Technical Achievement” award by the NCGA in 1988 for his work on the Video RAM. At SID 2011 he won a Distinguished Paper Award for his paper on “Laser+LCOS Technology Revolution.”
Karl Guttag has been an invited speaker and has published numerous papers at many graphics, imaging, and integrated circuit conferences. He has been regularly quoted in most of the major electronics and graphics magazines.
Karl Guttag has been an invited speaker and has published numerous papers at many graphics, imaging, and integrated circuit conferences over the last 36 years. He has been regularly quoted in most of the major electronics and graphics magazines. His recent publications include:
SID 2011: Distinguished Paper: Laser+LCOS Technology Revolution
SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers — June 2011 — Volume 42, Issue 1, pp. 536-539
SID 2010: Invited Paper: High Resolution Microdisplays for Pico Projectors
SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers — May 2010 — Volume 41, Issue 1, pp. 1057-1060
2nd International Symposium on Liquid Crystals: Science and Technology (LCST2011): Invited Paper: Digital High Resolution, Small Pixel LCOS Technology
IDW 2008 (Japan): 854 × 600 pixel LCOS microdisplay with 5.4 μm pixel pitch for pico-projectors: 195-198
IDW 2005 (Japan): A 1080p Digital LCOS Microdisplay Supporting Greater Than 12-bits per Color
IDW 2004 (Japan): Digital Microdisplay Backplane with Bit Serial SIMD Processing
PICOPROJECTION DISPLAYS: Laser-LCOS microdisplays make for tiny, low-cost picoprojectors, Laserfocusworld, volume-46, issue-1 January 2010
Projection Summit 2011: Projectors: Lasers are the Answer . . . Now what was the question? (presentation)
Projection Summit 2010: Why Resolution Matters (presentation)
Projection Summit 2009: How Can We Ship Over 100 Million Pico Projectors Per Year? (presentation)
Projection Summit 2007: Laser Illuminated Microdisplay Television
Interviews by Pico Projector Info 2009 though 2010:
http://www.picoprojector-info.com/syndiant-updates-interview-their-cto-karl-guttag
http://www.picoprojector-info.com/short-interview-syndiants-cto
http://www.picoprojector-info.com/interview-syndiants-co-founder-and-cto
Syndiant CTO Blog: http://syndiant.com/blog_CTO.html
KGOnTech Blog (current): https://www.kguttag.com
Seeking Alpha Contributing Author http://seekingalpha.com/author/karl-guttag/articles
To date, 150 U.S. patents have been issued with Karl Guttag as an inventor. A number of the patents have been considered key patents in Texas Instruments’ patent portfolio and have resulted in significant licensing revenue to TI. Most of these patents relate to digital signal processor architecture, graphics and imaging architectures, new DRAM architectures, and video.
Patent # | Title |
1. 8890903 | Spatial light modulator with storage reducer |
2. 8766887 | Allocating registers on a spatial light modulator |
3. 8605015 | Spatial light modulator with masking-comparators |
4. 8558856 | Allocation registers on a spatial light modulator |
5. RE44190 | Long instruction word controlling plural independent processor operations |
6. 8,189,015 | Allocating memory on a spatial light modulator |
7. 8,120,597 | Mapping pixel values |
8. 8,089,431 | Instructions controlling light modulating elements |
9. 8,035,627 | Bit serial control of light modulating elements |
10. 8,004,505 | Variable storage of bits on a backplane |
11. 7,924,274 | Masked write on an array of drive bits |
12. 7,667,678 | Recursive feedback control of light modulating elements |
13. 7,389,317 | Long instruction word controlling plural independent processor operations |
14. 7,071,908 | Digital backplane |
15. 7,039,795 | System and method for using a two-stage multiplexing architecture for performing combinations of passing, rearranging, and duplicating operations on data |
16. 6,948,050 | Single integrated circuit embodying a dual heterogenous processors with separate instruction handling hardware |
17. 6,829,696 | Data processing system with register store/load utilizing data packing/unpacking |
18. 6,803,885 | Method and system for displaying information using a transportable display chip |
19. 6,754,809 | Data processing apparatus with indirect register file access |
20. 6,711,602 | Data processor with flexible multiply unit |
21. 6,370,558 | Long instruction word controlling plural independent processor operations |
22. 6,314,047 | Low cost alternative to large dual port RAM |
23. 6,260,088 | Single integrated circuit embodying a risc processor and a digital signal processor |
24. 6,240,437 | Long instruction word controlling plural independent processor operations |
25. 6,232,955 | Palette devices, systems and methods for true color mode |
26. 6,219,695 | Circuits, systems, and methods for communicating computer video output to a remote location |
27. 6,219,688 | Method, apparatus and system for sum of plural absolute differences |
28. 6,219,627 | Architecture of a chip having multiple processors and multiple memories |
29. 6,173,394 | Instruction having bit field designating status bits protected from modification corresponding to arithmetic logic unit result |
30. 6,116,768 | Three input arithmetic logic unit with barrel rotator |
31. 6,098,163 | Three input arithmetic logic unit with shifter |
32. 6,088,280 | High-speed memory arranged for operating synchronously with a microprocessor |
33. 6,070,003 | System and method of memory access in apparatus having plural processors and plural memories |
34. 6,058,473 | Memory store from a register pair conditional upon a selected status bit |
35. 6,032,170 | Long instruction word controlling plural independent processor operations |
36. 6,016,538 | Method, apparatus and system forming the sum of data in plural equal sections of a single data word |
37. 5,995,748 | Three input arithmetic logic unit with shifter and/or mask generator |
38. 5,995,747 | Three input arithmetic logic unit capable of performing all possible three operand boolean operations with shifter and/or mask generator |
39. 5,982,694 | High speed memory arranged for operating synchronously with a microprocessor |
40. 5,974,539 | Three input arithmetic logic unit with shifter and mask generator |
41. 5,961,635 | Three input arithmetic logic unit with barrel rotator and mask generator |
42. 5,960,193 | Apparatus and system for sum of plural absolute differences |
43. 5,956,744 | Memory configuration cache with multilevel hierarchy least recently used cache entry replacement |
44. 5,923,340 | Process of processing graphics data |
45. 5,912,854 | Data processing system arranged for operating synchronously with a high speed memory |
46. 5,808,958 | Random access memory with latency arranged for operating synchronously with a micro processor and a system including a data processor, a synchronous DRAM, a peripheral device, and a system clock |
47. 5,805,913 | Arithmetic logic unit with conditional register source selection |
48. 5,768,609 | Reduced area of crossbar and method of operation |
49. 5,761,726 | Base address generation in a multi-processing system having plural memories with a unified address space corresponding to each processor |
50. 5,742,538 | Long instruction word controlling plural independent processor operations |
51. 5,734,880 | Hardware branching employing loop control registers loaded according to status of sections of an arithmetic logic unit divided into a plurality of sections |
52. 5,727,225 | Method, apparatus and system forming the sum of data in plural equal sections of a single data word |
53. 5,724,599 | Message passing and blast interrupt from processor |
54. 5,712,999 | Address generator employing selective merge of two independent addresses |
55. 5,701,507 | Architecture of a chip having multiple processors and multiple memories |
56. 5,696,959 | Memory store from a selected one of a register pair conditional upon the state of a selected status bit |
57. 5,696,954 | Three input arithmetic logic unit with shifting means at one input forming a sum/difference of two inputs logically ored with a third input logically ored with the sum/difference logically anded with an inverse of the third input |
58. 5,696,913 | Unique processor identifier in a multi-processing system having plural memories with a unified address space corresponding to each processor |
59. 5,694,348 | Method apparatus and system for correlation |
60. 5,673,407 | Data processor having capability to perform both floating point operations and memory access in response to a single instruction |
61. 5,651,127 | Guided transfers with variable stepping |
62. 5,644,524 | Iterative division apparatus, system and method employing left most one’s detection and left most one’s detection with exclusive or |
63. 5,640,578 | Arithmetic logic unit having plural independent sections and register storing resultant indicator bit from every section |
64. 5,634,065 | Three input arithmetic logic unit with controllable shifter and mask generator |
65. 5,613,146 | Reconfigurable SIMD/MIMD processor using switch matrix to allow access to a parameter memory by any of the plurality of processors |
66. 5,606,520 | Address generator with controllable modulo power of two addressing capability |
67. 5,600,847 | Three input arithmetic logic unit with mask generator |
68. 5,596,767 | Programmable data processing system and apparatus for executing both general purpose instructions and special purpose graphic instructions |
69. 5,596,763 | Three input arithmetic logic unit forming mixed arithmetic and boolean combinations |
70. 5,596,519 | Iterative division apparatus, system and method employing left most one’s detection and left most one’s detection with exclusive OR |
71. 5,592,405 | Multiple operations employing divided arithmetic logic unit and multiple flags register |
72. 5,590,350 | Three input arithmetic logic unit with mask generator |
73. 5,587,954 | Random access memory arranged for operating synchronously with a microprocessor and a system including a data processor, a synchronous DRAM, a peripheral device, and a system clock |
74. 5,560,030 | Transfer processor with transparency |
75. 5,537,563 | Devices, systems and methods for accessing data using a gun preferred data organization |
76. 5,524,265 | Architecture of transfer processor |
77. 5,522,083 | Reconfigurable multi-processor operating in SIMD mode with one processor fetching instructions for use by remaining processors |
78. 5,522,082 | Graphics display processor, a graphics display system and a method of processing graphics data with control signals connected to a central processing unit and graphics circuits |
79. 5,517,609 | Graphics display system using tiles of data |
80. 5,512,896 | Huffman encoding method, circuit and system employing most significant bit change for size detection |
81. 5,509,129 | Long instruction word controlling plural independent processor operations |
82. 5,493,646 | Pixel block transfer with transparency |
83. 5,493,524 | Three input arithmetic logic unit employing carry propagate logic |
84. 5,487,146 | Plural memory access address generation employing guide table entries forming linked list |
85. 5,485,411 | Three input arithmetic logic unit forming the sum of a first input anded with a first boolean combination of a second input and a third input plus a second boolean combination of the second and third inputs |
86. 5,479,166 | Huffman decoding method, circuit and system employing conditional subtraction for conversion of negative numbers |
87. 5,471,592 | Multi-processor with crossbar link of processors and memories and method of operation |
88. 5,465,224 | Three input arithmetic logic unit forming the sum of a first Boolean combination of first, second and third inputs plus a second Boolean combination of first, second and third inputs |
89. 5,437,011 | Graphics computer system, a graphics system arrangement, a display system, a graphics processor and a method of processing graphic data |
90. 5,434,969 | Video display system using memory with a register arranged to present an entire pixel at once to the display |
91. 5,420,809 | Method of operating a data processing apparatus to compute correlation |
92. RE34,881 | Graphics data processing apparatus having image operations with transparent color having selectable number of bits |
93. 5,398,316 | Devices, systems and methods for accessing data using a pixel preferred data organization |
94. 5,390,149 | System including a data processor, a synchronous dram, a peripheral device, and a system clock |
95. 5,375,198 | Process for performing a windowing operation in an array move, a graphics computer system, a display system, a graphic processor and a graphics display system |
96. 5,371,896 | Multi-processor having control over synchronization of processors in mind mode and method of operation |
97. 5,371,517 | Video interface palette, systems and method |
98. 5,333,261 | Graphics processing apparatus having instruction which operates separately on X and Y coordinates of pixel location registers |
99. 5,327,159 | Packed bus selection of multiple pixel depths in palette devices, systems and methods |
100. 5,317,333 | Graphics data processing apparatus with draw and advance operation |
101. 5,309,551 | Devices, systems and methods for palette pass-through mode |
102. 5,294,918 | Graphics processing apparatus having color expand operation for drawing color graphics from monochrome data |
103. 5,293,468 | Controlled delay devices, systems and methods |
104. 5,287,100 | Graphics systems, palettes and methods with combined video and shift clock control |
105. 5,283,863 | Process for effecting an array move instruction, a graphics computer system, a display system, a graphics processor and graphics display system |
106. 5,270,973 | Video random access memory having a split register and a multiplexer |
107. 5,269,001 | Video graphics display memory swizzle logic circuit and method |
108. 5,249,266 | Data processing apparatus with self-emulation capability |
109. 5,239,654 | Dual mode SIMD/MIMD processor providing reuse of MIMD instruction memories as data memories when operating in SIMD mode |
110. 5,231,694 | Graphics data processing apparatus having non-linear saturating operations on multibit color data |
111. 5,226,125 | Switch matrix having integrated crosspoint logic and method of operation |
112. 5,212,777 | Multi-processor reconfigurable in single instruction multiple data (SIMD) and multiple instruction multiple data (MIMD) modes and method of operation |
113. 5,185,859 | Graphics processor, a graphics computer system, and a process of masking selected bits |
114. 5,163,024 | Video display system using memory with parallel and serial access employing serial shift registers selected by column address |
115. 5,162,784 | Graphics data processing apparatus with draw and advance operation |
116. 5,142,621 | Graphics processing apparatus having instruction which operates separately on X and Y coordinates of pixel location registers |
117. 5,140,687 | Data processing apparatus with self-emulation capability |
118. 5,095,301 | Graphics processing apparatus having color expand operation for drawing color graphics from monochrome data |
119. 5,077,678 | Graphics data processor with window checking for determining whether a point is within a window |
120. 5,056,041 | Data processing apparatus with improved bit masking capability |
121. 4,933,878 | Graphics data processing apparatus having non-linear saturating operations on multibit color data |
122. 4,825,390 | Color palette having repeat color data |
123. 4,799,053 | Color palette having multiplexed color look up table loading |
124. 4,752,893 | Graphics data processing apparatus having image operations with transparent color having a selectable number of bits |
125. 4,747,081 | Video display system using memory with parallel and serial access employing serial shift registers selected by column address |
126. 4,720,819 | Method and apparatus for clearing the memory of a video computer |
127. 4,718,024 | Graphics data processing apparatus for graphic image operations upon data of independently selectable pitch |
128. 4,694,391 | Compressed control decoder for microprocessor system |
129. 4,688,197 | Control of data access to memory for improved video system |
130. 4,663,735 | Random/serial access mode selection circuit for a video memory system |
131. 4,660,156 | Video system with single memory space for instruction, program data and display data |
132. 4,656,596 | Video memory controller |
133. 4,648,077 | Video serial accessed memory with midline load |
134. 4,639,890 | Video display system using memory with parallel and serial access employing selectable cascaded serial shift registers |
135. 4,603,381 | Use of implant process for programming ROM type processor for encryption |
136. 4,590,552 | Security bit for designating the security status of information stored in a nonvolatile memory |
137. 4,566,075 | Table lookup multiplier employing compressed data read only memory |
138. 4,544,851 | Synchronizer circuit with dual input |
139. 4,532,587 | Single chip processor connected to an external memory chip |
140. 4,521,853 | Secure microprocessor/microcomputer with secured memory |
141. 4,521,852 | Data processing device formed on a single semiconductor substrate having secure memory |
142. 4,469,964 | Synchronizer circuit |
143. 4,450,519 | Psuedo-microprogramming in microprocessor in single-chip microprocessor with alternate IR loading from internal or external program memories |
144. 4,434,462 | Off-chip access for psuedo-microprogramming in microprocessor |
145. 4,422,143 | Microprocessor ALU with absolute value function |
146. 4,403,284 | Microprocessor which detects leading 1 bit of instruction to obtain microcode entry point address |
147. 4,402,044 | Microprocessor with strip layout of busses, ALU and registers |
148. 4,402,043 | Microprocessor with compressed control ROM |
149. 4,402,042 | Microprocessor system with instruction pre-fetch |
150. 4,243,984 | Video display processor (original “Sprite-Chip” patent) |